Human Properties And Qualities Of A Substance - 830 Words

Descartes explains â€Å"substance† as being something that exists by itself, as it does not require anything for its existence. With substance he also talks about â€Å"modes† being another element that exists for various things. Modes are what he considers the physical properties and qualities of a substance. An example of what modes are can be imagined by thinking of the color, the texture, or the size of a red ball, as these features are what Descartes would consider modes of the ball (substance). With knowing what substance is, Descartes further distinguishes infinite and finite substance, along with perfect and imperfect substances. Asking the question of what is a substance, Descartes claims that god is a substance because god exists without requiring anything. Next considering that god exists, anything which god creates can also be a substance because, as god is a substance, his creation is also a substance, however, with a lesser degree of existence making it b oth finite and imperfect because they required god. Understanding what substance is, it is important to note, that Descartes considers god, the mind, and body as the only three substances that exist. 1 The mind and body for Descartes are two forms of substances that he distinguishes as being separate from one another in operations. Descartes theory for this comes from his isolation from everything he has known including his physical body. Keeping in mind that everything is an illusion, Descartes tells himself if he isShow MoreRelatedDualism And Belief That The Mind And Brain Essay1201 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to J.P. Moreland in his argument for dualism, he states that humans are composed of both an immaterial substance and a physical substance. Moreland notes that there are contrasting differences between the minds and the brains and that they are ultimately separate entities. By defending dualism, Moreland seeks to make nonbelievers believe in immaterial souls, while discrediting materialism. We can look at the arguments in which Moreland uses to support the argument of dualism and beliefRead MoreDescartess Argument For The Existence Of God Essay1522 Words   |  7 Page swith his argument that only God can cause the idea of God. I will then conclude with Descartes argues that some ideas are more real than others. These ideas are those that represent substances and contain more objective reality. These ideas are first modes or accidents, finite substance, and infinite substance. Descartes continues that through the natural light he cannot doubt that, â€Å"there must at least be as much reality in the efficient and total cause as in its effect.† (133) This followsRead MoreRenee Pann . Mid Term Essay. 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